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Four lighthouses have been located near the mouth of the Columbia River. They are th
Cape Disappointment Lighthouse (1856), Point Adams Lighthouse (1875),
North Head Lighthouse (1898), and the Desdemona Sands Lighthouse (1902).
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"... On a case-by-case basis Congress appropriated funds for design and construction of important facilities. These included lighthouses: Cape Arago (1866), Cape Blanco (1870), Yaquina Bay (1872), Cape Foulweather (1873), Point Adams (1875), Tillamook Rock (1881), Warrior Rock (1888) at the mouth of the Willamette River, Cape Meares (1890), Umpqua River, Heceta Head, Coquille River (all 1894), and Desdemona Sands (1905 [error ???, 1902, see below]). The goal was to create a system of stations with interlocking lights. On a clear night at sea, a mariner might expect to sight at any point a distinctive beacon on shore to pinpoint the location. Fog signals powered by steam engines blasted warnings from a number of the stations to tell captains to drop anchor or beat a retreat until the mists cleared. ..."
[Oregon State "BlueBook" website, 2006]
The U.S. Coast Guard website (2006) states:
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"... One of the last wooden straight-pile lighthouses built was the Desdemona Sands Lighthouse, Columbia River, Oregon. It was completed in 1902 and dismantled shortly after World War II. ..."
The 1903 U.S. Coast Survey's "Coast Pilot" described the Desdemona Sands Lighthouse as being a fixed white, 4th order light, located 46 1/2 feet above mean high water and visible for 12 miles. Location is 46N 13W latitude and 123N 57E longitude. The lighthouse structure is a
"White, octagonal, one-and-one-half-story dwelling, with gray trimmings, rising from a rectangular platform, on piles, and having a bronze-colored pyramidal roof, surmounted by a gray cylindrical lantern with bronze-colored roof. A small one-story projection, for the fog signal, is on the westerly side, and a one-story annex on the easterly side of the dwelling."
The fog signal was a "Daboll trumpet; blasts 3 seconds, alternate silent intervals 3 and 23 seconds".
The 1909 U.S. Coast Pilot lists the Lighthouse as "White, octagonal, one-and-one-half story dwelling, with gray-green trimmings, rising from a rectangular platform, on piles; bronze-colored, pyramidal roof; gray-green, cylindrical lantern with bronze-colored roof; small, one-story projection, for the fog signal, on westerly side, and one-story annex on the easterly side of dwelling". The fog signal was a "3d-class Daboll trumpet; blasts 2 sec., slient intervals alternately 3 and 23 sec".
The Desdemona Sands Lighthouse was de-activated in 1934 and dismantled in 1945.
The fourth-order bulls-eye Fresnel lens now resides in the museum at the Mukilteo Light Station in Puget Sound.
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