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Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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Bridal Veil Falls ...
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Bridal Veil Falls is one of the many falls in the Columbia River Gorge which can be seen along the Historic Columbia River Highway east of
Portland, Oregon. The world-famous Multnomah Falls is is located four miles upstream of Bridal Veil. Across the Columbia on the Washington side is the basalt feature of Cape Horn with many waterfalls along the cliff. Bridal Veil Falls is a tiered falls on Bridal Veil Creek, with the upper falls dropping 60-100 feet and the lower falls dropping 40-60 feet. Bridal Veil Creek heads on Larch Mountain.
The name Bridal Veil has been associated with these falls since pioneer days. A Bridal Veil Post Office was established in 1887.
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Upper Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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Lower Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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Bridal Veil Creek ...
Bridal Veil Bluffs ...
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Bridal Veil Bluffs (left) and one of the Pillars of Hercules (right).
View from moving car on Interstate 84, Oregon.
Image taken September 23, 2006.
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Interstate 84 and Bridal Veil Bluffs (left) and one of the Pillars of Hercules (right).
View from moving car on Interstate 84, Oregon.
Image taken January 15, 2007.
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Bridal Veil Falls State Scenic Viewpoint ...
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Trail, Bridal Veil Falls State Scenic Viewpoint.
Image taken October 21, 2006.
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Cape Horn, Washington, as seen from Bridal Veil, Oregon.
Image taken October 11, 2004.
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Early History ...
In 2001 Tom Cowling published a nice collecion of information and remembrances about early Bridal Veil history
(Cowling, Tom, 2001, "Stories of Bridal Veil, A Company Mill Town, 1886-1960", produced for Crown Point Country Historical Society, and published by Stuart F. Cooper Company, L.A., Calfornia).
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"AN OVERVIEW"
by Tom Cowling
Bridal Veil evolved as a company mill town in the 1880s when one of
Oregon's first paper mills was established on Bridal Veil Creek. A small
community developed around the papermaking mill for the families of the
workers. It was followed by the Bridal Veil Falls Lumbering Company that
consisted of a logging operation and saw-mill on Larch Mountain, and a
planing mill at Bridal Veil.
In 1886, the Company started construction of the mill buildings and
residential dwellings east of the paper mill. A saw-mill and logging
town, later known as Palmer, was built one and one-half miles south of
Bridal Veil on Larch Mountain. It was located up Bridal Veil Canyon, on
Bridal Veil Creek and was connected to Bridal Veil by Palmer Mill Road and
a two-mile, wooden, v-shaped flume. Timber was rough-cut and then flumed
down the mountain to the planing mill at Bridal Veil.
The Bridal Veil and Palmer communities and mills worked in tandem,
dependent upon each other, for nearly fifty years until fire destroyed
some of the planing mill buildings at Bridal Veil in 1936. As the timber
supply on the mountain was nearly depleted, and the country was in The
Depression, a decision not to rebuild those buildings was made.
In 1937, the mill buildings and town were sold to "Wood Specialties
Company", later named "Bridal Veil Lumber and Box Company". This company
produced wooden cheese boxes for the Kraft Food Company. Ammunition boxes
for the Army and Navy were manufactured during the war years. In 1950,
the Company decided to diversify and began producing molding, doorjambs
and window frames.
By 1960 the Company had ceased operations. Bridal Veil's nearly 75-year
history as a company mill town came to an end.
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Bridal Veil in 1940 ...
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From the Oregon State Archives "A 1940 Journey Across Oregon":
"... BRIDAL VEIL, 162.7 m. (40 alt., 204 pop.), is a lumber mill town in a small valley below the highway. Formerly Bridal Veil Falls was noted for its beauty but the waters now are confined in a lumber-flume.
..."
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Bridal Veil Historical Archeological Site ...
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Bridal Veil Lumbering Company ...
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The Bridal Veil Lumbering Company came into existence in 1886 and became one of Oregon's oldest lumber companies. It was located near the base of Bridal Veil Falls. After 75 years the company shut its doors in 1960 as profits dwindled. In 1991 the Trust for Public Lands acquired the property intending to donate it to the State of Oregon for a park. The buildings were removed. As of 2003 (McArthur and McArthur, 2003) this ownership exchange had not yet been done. When this web author's visited in September and October 2006 the area appeared to be a holding area for road construction equipment.
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Penny Postcard: Logging Camp, Bridal Veil, Oregon, ca.1910.
Penny Postcard, ca.1910, "Logging Camp, Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon." Published for the J.K. Gill Co., Portland, Ore., by M.R., L.A. Card #3985. Made in Germany. In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.
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Area which once was the Bridal Veil Lumbering Company.
View from the Bridal Veil Post Office.
Image taken October 21, 2006.
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Wall remnants, Bridal Veil Lumbering Company.
Image taken September 23, 2006.
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Wall remnant, Bridal Veil Lumbering Company.
Image taken September 23, 2006.
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Bridal Veil Post Office ...
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The Bridal Veil Post Office is one of the smallest Post Office buildings in the country, at only 10 feet by 14 feet. It once was a toolshed for the Bridal Veil Lumber Mill. The Bridal Veil Post Office itself was established in 1887, and moved to its present location in the 1930s. Over 240,000 wedding invitations yearly are hand-stamped at the post office (personal communication, Bridal Veil postmaster, October 2006).
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Bridal Veil Post Office, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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Bridal Veil Post Office, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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Sign, Bridal Veil Post Office, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
Image taken June 29, 2005.
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October 2006 ...
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In October 2006 this web author's parents came to visit and did a tour of the Columbia River Gorge. A visit to Bridal Veil included stopping at the Post Office.
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Parents, Bridal Veil Post Office, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
This web author's parents, Dolores and Walter Topinka, at the Bridal Veil Post Office. They have been married nearly 60 years.
Image taken October 21, 2006.
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Parents, Bridal Veil Post Office, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
This web author's parents, Dolores and Walter Topinka, at the Bridal Veil Post Office. They have been married nearly 60 years.
Image taken October 21, 2006.
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In 1927 the Bridal Veil Lodge and Auto Camp opened along the Historic Columbia River Highway.
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"... Fifty cents would get a good hot meal of roast pork, mashed potatoes, and vegetables fresh out of the garden. For another buck-fifty, you could pull the Ford around back and pitch a tent, or tuck in your family in one of the snug cabins or rooms in the lodge.
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[Bridal Veil Lodge Bed & Breakfast Website, 2006]
The Lodge was built in 1926 from timber harvested from the Gorge and milled at the Bridal Veil Mill.
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"... The lodge exterior is faced in horizontal rough-planed siding, stained dark brown. Multi-paned casement windows cover the front, and a porch stretches the full length of the building, then adorned with planter boxes filled with geraniums, sweet peas, and flowering beans climbing up the fir-pole supports.
Inside, the large front room on the main floor (which was the restaurant) is constructed of rough-cut board-and-batten with hemlock floors, kept shining with periodic swathings of hot linseed oil. Small black painted tables with turned legs and simple chairs with rawhide bottoms were placed along the windows and throughout the room. A wraparound counter also seated customers
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[Bridal Veil Lodge Bed & Breakfast Website, 2006]
The lodge closed shortly after World War II and became a family residence. However in 1987,
the great-grandaughter of the original owners returned to the lodge, restored it to fine glory, and today the Lodge is open as a Bed & Breakfast.
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Bridal Veil Lodge, Bridal Veil, Oregon.
Image taken October 21, 2006.
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Forest Hall was a roadhouse built in 1915 along the Historic Columbia River Highway, and was located in the Bridal Veil area. Today (2006) it is a private residence.
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Palmer and the Palmer Mill ...
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The small community of Palmer and the Palmer Mill were located east and up the hill from Bridal Veil. The Palmer Post Office was in service from 1898 to 1919. It was located near the logging railroad of the Bridal Veil Lumbering Company. Palmer and Palmer Mill were named after the Mill president Loren C. Palmer.
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"... A saw-mill and logging
town, later known as Palmer, was built one and one-half miles south of
Bridal Veil on Larch Mountain. It was located up Bridal Veil Canyon, on
Bridal Veil Creek and was connected to Bridal Veil by Palmer Mill Road and
a two-mile, wooden, v-shaped flume. Timber was rough-cut and then flumed
down the mountain to the planing mill at Bridal Veil. ..."
[Cowling, 2001]
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Palmer Mill Road Sign.
Palmer Mill Road branches off of the Historic Columbia River Highway above Bridal Veil.
Image taken September 23, 2006.
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"The Golden Age of Postcards" ...
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The early 1900s was the "Golden Age of Postcards". The "Penny Postcard" became a popular way to send greetings to friends and family. The Penny Postcard today has become a snapshot of history.
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Bridal Veil Falls ...
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Penny Postcard: Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon, ca.1910.
Penny Postcard, ca.1910, "Bridal Veil Falls on the Columbia River, Oregon." Published by M Reider, Los Angeles, California. Card #4013. Made in Germany. In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.
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Penny Postcard: Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon, ca.1910.
Penny Postcard, ca.1910, "Bridal Veil Falls, Columbia River. On Line O. W. R. & N. Co."
Published by Edward H. Mitchell, San Francisco.
Card #2416.
In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.
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Penny Postcard: Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon, ca.1930.
Penny Postcard, ca.1930, "Bridal Veil Falls. Columbia River Highway, Oregon. 180 feet. Masterpiece of Scenic Beauty.". Published by Angelus Commercial Studio, Portland, Oregon.
Card #9087.
In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.
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Bridal Veil Lumbering Company ...
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Penny Postcard: Logging Camp, Bridal Veil, Oregon, ca.1910.
Penny Postcard, ca.1910, "Logging Camp, Bridal Veil Falls, Oregon." Published for the J.K. Gill Co., Portland, Ore., by M.R., L.A. Card #3985. Made in Germany. In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.
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From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...
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Clark, November 2, 1805 ...
Examined the rapid below us [from their camp at Fort Rains, looking at the Cascade Rapids] more pertcelarly the danger appearing too great to Hazzard our Canoes loaded, dispatched all the men who could not Swim with loads to the end of the portage below, I also walked to the end of the portage with the carriers where I delayed untill everry articles was brought over and canoes arrived Safe. here we brackfast and took a Meridn. altitude 59° 45' 45" about the time we were Setting out 7 Squars came over loaded with Dried fish, and bear grass neetly bundled up, Soon after 4 Indian men came down over the rapid in a large canoe.
passed a rapid at 2 miles & 1 at 4 miles opposite the lower point of a high Island on the Lard Side [Bradford Island], and a little below 4 Houses on the Stard. Bank, a Small Creek on the Lard Side [Tanner Creek] opposit Straw berry Island [Hamilton Island], which heads below the last rapid, opposit the lower point of this Island [Hamilton Island] passed three Islands covered with tall timber [today there are two, Ives and Pierce] opposit the Beatin rock [Beacon Rock]
Those Islands are nearest the Starboard Side, imediately below on the Stard. Side passed a village of nine houses [Skamania and Skamania Landing], which is Situated between 2 Small Creeks [Woodward Creek and Duncan Creek], and are of the Same construction of those above; here the river widens to near a mile, and the bottoms are more extensive and thickly timbered, as also the high mountains on each Side, with Pine, Spruce pine, Cotton wood, a Species of ash, and alder. at 17 miles passed a rock near the middle of the river [Phoca Rock], about 100 feet high and 80 feet Diamuter,
proceed on down a Smoth gentle Stream of about 2 miles wide, in which the tide has its effect as high as the Beaten rock [Beacon Rock] or the Last rapids at Strawberry Island [Hamilton Island],- Saw great numbers of waterfowl of Different kinds, Such as Swan, Geese, white & grey brants, ducks of various kinds, Guls, & Pleaver [today just below Beacon Rock is Franz National Wildlife Refuge]. ...
we encamped under a high projecting rock on the Lard. Side [Rooster Rock, with Crown Point rising above it], here the mountains leave the river on each Side
[leaving the Columbia River Gorge, Steigerwald Land NWR is on the north and the Sandy River delta is on the south],
which from the great Shute to this place is high and rugid [Columbia River Gorge]; thickly Covered with timber principalley of the Pine Species. The bottoms below appear extensive and thickly Covered with wood. river here about 2½ miles wide. Seven Indians in a Canoe on their way down to trade with the nativs below, encamp with us, those we left at the portage passed us this evening and proceeded on down The ebb tide rose here about 9 Inches, the flood tide must rise here much higher- we made 29 miles to day from the Great Shute [Cascade Locks]-
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